Rucklidge¶
Systems / ODEs / Chaotic attractors
A model of convection in an imposed magnetic field — a compact chaotic flow.
Definition¶
\[
\begin{aligned}
\dot{y_{0}} &= - a y_{0} + b y_{1} - y_{1} y_{2} \\
\dot{y_{1}} &= y_{0} \\
\dot{y_{2}} &= y_{1}^{2} - y_{2}
\end{aligned}
\]
Parameters¶
| Symbol | Default | Role |
|---|---|---|
a |
2 |
dissipation parameter |
b |
6.7 |
forcing (Rayleigh-like) parameter |
Properties¶
Lyapunov spectrum
$+0.1795,\; -0.004004,\; -3.175$
computed at build
computed at build
Kaplan–Yorke dimension
$D_{KY} = 2.055$
Divergence ∇·f
$\nabla\!\cdot f = - a - 1$
constant
constant
Equilibria
3 equilibria
0 stable · 3 unstable
0 stable · 3 unstable
Define it in TSDynamics¶
import tsdynamics as ts
sys = ts.systems.Rucklidge()
traj = sys.integrate(final_time=100.0, dt=0.01)
exps = sys.lyapunov_spectrum()
ts.kaplan_yorke_dimension(exps)
Reference¶
Rucklidge (1992), J. Fluid Mech. 237, 209-229