MaynardSmith¶
Systems / Maps / Population maps
A 2-D ecological recruitment map with delayed density dependence.
Definition¶
\[
\begin{aligned}
y_{0}' &= y_{1} \\
y_{1}' &= a y_{1} + b - y_{0}^{2}
\end{aligned}
\]
Parameters¶
| Symbol | Default | Role |
|---|---|---|
a |
0.87 |
damping / linear feedback on the current state |
b |
0.75 |
additive recruitment (forcing) term |
Properties¶
Lyapunov spectrum
$+0.1352,\; -0.136$
computed at build
computed at build
Kaplan–Yorke dimension
$D_{KY} = 1.994$
Divergence ∇·f
n/a — discrete map — flow divergence undefined (per-step contraction is |det J|)
Equilibria
2 fixed points
0 stable · 2 unstable
0 stable · 2 unstable
Define it in TSDynamics¶
import tsdynamics as ts
sys = ts.systems.MaynardSmith()
traj = sys.iterate(steps=10_000)
exps = sys.lyapunov_spectrum()
ts.kaplan_yorke_dimension(exps)
Reference¶
Maynard Smith (1968), Mathematical Ideas in Biology (Cambridge University Press)
