MaynardSmith¶
Systems / Maps / Population maps
A 2-D ecological recruitment map with delayed density dependence.
Definition¶
\[
\begin{aligned}
x' &= y \\
y' &= a y + b - x^{2}
\end{aligned}
\]
Parameters¶
| Symbol | Default | Role |
|---|---|---|
a |
0.87 |
damping / linear feedback on the current state |
b |
0.75 |
additive recruitment (forcing) term |
State variables: x, y
Properties¶
Lyapunov spectrum
TODO — lyapunov_spectrum failed: AttributeError
Kaplan–Yorke dimension
TODO — requires a numeric Lyapunov spectrum
Divergence ∇·f
n/a — discrete map — flow divergence undefined (per-step contraction is |det J|)
Equilibria
2 fixed points
0 stable · 2 unstable
0 stable · 2 unstable
Use it in TSDynamics¶
import tsdynamics as ts
system = ts.systems.MaynardSmith()
traj = system.run(steps=10_000)
ts.plot(traj)
spectrum = ts.analysis.lyapunov_spectrum(system)
ts.analysis.kaplan_yorke_dimension(spectrum)
Reference¶
Maynard Smith (1968), Mathematical Ideas in Biology (Cambridge University Press)
doi:10.1017/cbo9780511565144
