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MaynardSmith

Systems / Maps / Population maps

A 2-D ecological recruitment map with delayed density dependence.

discrete · map2 dimensionscycles

MaynardSmith attractor

attractor

Definition

\[ \begin{aligned} y_{0}' &= y_{1} \\ y_{1}' &= a y_{1} + b - y_{0}^{2} \end{aligned} \]

Parameters

Symbol Default Role
a 0.87 damping / linear feedback on the current state
b 0.75 additive recruitment (forcing) term

Properties

Lyapunov spectrum
$+0.1352,\; -0.136$
computed at build
Kaplan–Yorke dimension
$D_{KY} = 1.994$
Divergence ∇·f
n/a — discrete map — flow divergence undefined (per-step contraction is |det J|)
Equilibria
2 fixed points
0 stable · 2 unstable

Define it in TSDynamics

import tsdynamics as ts

sys = ts.systems.MaynardSmith()
traj = sys.iterate(steps=10_000)

exps = sys.lyapunov_spectrum()
ts.kaplan_yorke_dimension(exps)

Reference

Maynard Smith (1968), Mathematical Ideas in Biology (Cambridge University Press)

BibTeX
@misc{maynardsmith,
  title = {MaynardSmith system},
  note = {Maynard Smith (1968), Mathematical Ideas in Biology (Cambridge University Press)}
}