GeneralizedHenon¶
The Baier-Klein 3-D generalization of the Hénon map — a single quadratic term chained through a delay line, exhibiting hyperchaos.
Definition¶
\[
\begin{aligned}
y_{0}' &= a - b y_{2} - y_{1}^{2} \\
y_{1}' &= y_{0} \\
y_{2}' &= y_{1}
\end{aligned}
\]
Parameters¶
| Symbol | Default | Role |
|---|---|---|
a |
1.9 |
nonlinearity strength of the quadratic term |
b |
0.03 |
coupling to the delayed state (volume contraction rate) |
Properties¶
Lyapunov spectrum
$+0.2772,\; +0.2591,\; -4.043$
computed at build
computed at build
Kaplan–Yorke dimension
$D_{KY} = 2.133$
Divergence ∇·f
n/a — discrete map — flow divergence undefined (per-step contraction is |det J|)
Equilibria
2 fixed points
0 stable · 2 unstable
0 stable · 2 unstable
Define it in TSDynamics¶
import tsdynamics as ts
sys = ts.systems.GeneralizedHenon()
traj = sys.iterate(steps=10_000)
exps = sys.lyapunov_spectrum()
ts.kaplan_yorke_dimension(exps)
Reference¶
Baier & Klein (1990), Phys. Lett. A 151, 281-284