Arneodo¶
Systems / ODEs / Chaotic attractors
A third-order jerk system with a cubic nonlinearity whose spiral Shilnikov attractor arises from a homoclinic bifurcation.
Definition¶
\[
\begin{aligned}
\dot{y_{0}} &= y_{1} \\
\dot{y_{1}} &= y_{2} \\
\dot{y_{2}} &= - a y_{0} - b y_{1} - c y_{2} + d y_{0}^{3}
\end{aligned}
\]
Parameters¶
| Symbol | Default | Role |
|---|---|---|
a |
-5.5 |
linear feedback coefficient |
b |
4.5 |
linear feedback coefficient |
c |
1 |
linear feedback coefficient |
d |
-1 |
cubic nonlinearity coefficient |
Properties¶
Lyapunov spectrum
$+0.204,\; +0.001341,\; -1.205$
computed at build
computed at build
Kaplan–Yorke dimension
$D_{KY} = 2.17$
Divergence ∇·f
$\nabla\!\cdot f = - c$
constant
constant
Equilibria
3 equilibria
0 stable · 3 unstable
0 stable · 3 unstable
Define it in TSDynamics¶
import tsdynamics as ts
sys = ts.systems.Arneodo()
traj = sys.integrate(final_time=100.0, dt=0.01)
exps = sys.lyapunov_spectrum()
ts.kaplan_yorke_dimension(exps)
Reference¶
Arneodo, Coullet & Tresser (1980), Phys. Lett. A 79, 259-263