HyperYan¶
Systems / ODEs / Chaotic attractors
A four-dimensional flow with multiple cross-product nonlinearities and a feedback variable producing hyperchaos.
Interactive: drag to rotate
Definition¶
\[
\begin{aligned}
\dot{x} &= - a x + a y \\
\dot{y} &= c y - x z + x \left(- a + c\right) \\
\dot{z} &= - b z - w + x y + x z - y z \\
\dot{w} &= - d w - x z + y z
\end{aligned}
\]
Parameters¶
| Symbol | Default | Role |
|---|---|---|
a |
37 |
flow coefficient |
b |
3 |
flow coefficient |
c |
26 |
flow coefficient |
d |
38 |
flow coefficient |
State variables: x, y, z, w
Properties¶
Lyapunov spectrum
TODO — lyapunov_spectrum failed: AttributeError
Kaplan–Yorke dimension
TODO — requires a numeric Lyapunov spectrum
Divergence ∇·f
$\nabla\!\cdot f = - a - b + c - d + x - y$
state-dependent
state-dependent
Equilibria
3 equilibria
0 stable · 3 unstable
0 stable · 3 unstable
Use it in TSDynamics¶
import tsdynamics as ts
system = ts.systems.HyperYan()
traj = system.run(final_time=100.0, dt=0.01)
ts.plot(traj)
spectrum = ts.analysis.lyapunov_spectrum(system)
ts.analysis.kaplan_yorke_dimension(spectrum)
Reference¶
Meier (2003), Presentation of Attractors with Cinema