HyperYan¶
Systems / ODEs / Chaotic attractors
A four-dimensional flow with multiple cross-product nonlinearities and a feedback variable producing hyperchaos.
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Definition¶
\[
\begin{aligned}
\dot{y_{0}} &= - a y_{0} + a y_{1} \\
\dot{y_{1}} &= c y_{1} - y_{0} y_{2} + y_{0} \left(- a + c\right) \\
\dot{y_{2}} &= - b y_{2} + y_{0} y_{1} + y_{0} y_{2} - y_{1} y_{2} - y_{3} \\
\dot{y_{3}} &= - d y_{3} - y_{0} y_{2} + y_{1} y_{2}
\end{aligned}
\]
Parameters¶
| Symbol | Default | Role |
|---|---|---|
a |
37 |
flow coefficient |
b |
3 |
flow coefficient |
c |
26 |
flow coefficient |
d |
38 |
flow coefficient |
Properties¶
Lyapunov spectrum
$+1.223,\; +0.01363,\; -15.28,\; -37.95$
computed at build
computed at build
Kaplan–Yorke dimension
$D_{KY} = 2.081$
Divergence ∇·f
$\nabla\!\cdot f = - a - b + c - d + y_{0} - y_{1}$
state-dependent
state-dependent
Equilibria
3 equilibria
0 stable · 3 unstable
0 stable · 3 unstable
Define it in TSDynamics¶
import tsdynamics as ts
sys = ts.systems.HyperYan()
traj = sys.integrate(final_time=100.0, dt=0.01)
exps = sys.lyapunov_spectrum()
ts.kaplan_yorke_dimension(exps)
Reference¶
Meier (2003), Presentation of Attractors with Cinema