Rossler¶
Systems / ODEs / Chaotic attractors
A single-folded-band attractor built from the minimal nonlinearity — one quadratic term — yet fully chaotic.
Definition¶
\[
\begin{aligned}
\dot{x} &= - y - z \\
\dot{y} &= a y + x \\
\dot{z} &= b - c z + x z
\end{aligned}
\]
Parameters¶
| Symbol | Default | Role |
|---|---|---|
a |
0.2 |
feedback strength |
b |
0.2 |
shift |
c |
5.7 |
fold control |
State variables: x, y, z
Properties¶
Lyapunov spectrum
$+0.0714,\; 0,\; -5.39$
Sprott (2003), Chaos and Time-Series Analysis
Sprott (2003), Chaos and Time-Series Analysis
Kaplan–Yorke dimension
$D_{KY} = 2.013$
Divergence ∇·f
$\nabla\!\cdot f = a - c + x$
state-dependent
state-dependent
Equilibria
1 equilibria
0 stable · 1 unstable
0 stable · 1 unstable
Define it in TSDynamics¶
import tsdynamics as ts
sys = ts.systems.Rossler()
traj = sys.integrate(final_time=100.0, dt=0.01)
exps = sys.lyapunov_spectrum()
ts.kaplan_yorke_dimension(exps)
Reference¶
Rössler (1976), Phys. Lett. A 57, 397-398